the Second.
and Attendants.
Iohn of Gaunt, time‑honoured Lancaster,
HenryHerford thy bold son:
Thomas Mowbray?
Thomas Mowbray?
Thomas Mowbraydo I turne to thee,
Here you can read a digital edition of each play in various views.
Left Column
Right Column
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<div type="scene" n="1">
<head rend="italic center">Actus Primus, Scæna Prima.</head>
<head type="supplied">[Act 1, Scene 1]</head>
<cb n="1"/>
<stage rend="italic center" type="entrance">Enter King Richard, Iohn of Gaunt, with other Nobles
<lb/>and Attendants.</stage>
<sp who="#F-r2-ric">
<speaker rend="italic">King Richard.</speaker>
<l n="1">
<c rend="decoratedCapital">O</c>Ld<hi rend="italic">Iohn of Gaunt</hi>, time‑honoured Lancaster,</l>
<l n="2">Hast thou according to thy oath and band</l>
<l n="3">Brought hither<hi rend="italic">Henry</hi>Herford thy bold son:</l>
<l n="4">Heere to make good yͤ boistrous late appeale,</l>
<l n="5">Which then our leysure would not let vs heare,</l>
<l n="6">Against the Duke of Norfolke,<hi rend="italic">Thomas Mowbray</hi>?</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-gau">
<speaker rend="italic">Gaunt.</speaker>
<l n="7">I haue my Liege.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-ric">
<speaker rend="italic">King.</speaker>
<l n="8">Tell me moreouer, hast thou sounded him,</l>
<l n="9">If he appeale the Duke on ancient malice,</l>
<l n="10">Or worthily as a good subiect should</l>
<l n="11">On some knowne ground of treacherie in him.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-gau">
<speaker rend="italic">Gaunt.</speaker>
<l n="12">As neere as I could sift him on that argument,</l>
<l n="13">On some apparant danger seene in him,</l>
<l n="14">Aym<choice>
<orig>
<c rend="inverted">,</c>
</orig>
<corr>'</corr>
</choice>d at your Highnesse, no inueterate malice.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-ric">
<speaker rend="italic">Kin.</speaker>
<l n="15">Then call them to our presence face to face,</l>
<l n="16">And frowning brow to brow, our selues will heare</l>
<l n="17">Th'accuser, and the accused, freely speake;</l>
<l n="18">High stomack d are they both, and full of ire,</l>
<l n="19">In rage, deafe as the sea; hastie as fire.</l>
</sp>
<stage rend="italic center" type="entrance">Enter Bullingbrooke and Mowbray.</stage>
<sp who="#F-r2-bol">
<speaker rend="italic">Bul.</speaker>
<l n="20">Many yeares of happy dayes befall</l>
<l n="21">My gracious Soueraigne, my most louing Liege.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-mow">
<speaker rend="italic">Mow.</speaker>
<l n="22">Each day still better others happinesse,</l>
<l n="23">Vntill the heauens enuying earths good hap,</l>
<l n="24">Adde an immortall title to your Crowne.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-ric">
<speaker rend="italic">King.</speaker>
<l n="25">We thanke you both, yet one but flatters vs,</l>
<l n="26">As well appeareth by the cause you come,</l>
<l n="27">Namely, to appeale each other of high treason.</l>
<l n="28">Coosin of Hereford, what dost thou obiect</l>
<l n="29">Against the Duke of Norfolke,<hi rend="italic">Thomas Mowbray</hi>?</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-bol">
<speaker rend="italic">Bul.</speaker>
<l n="30">First, heauen be the record to my speech,</l>
<l n="31">In the deuotion of a subiects loue,</l>
<l n="32">Tendering the precious safetie of my Prince,</l>
<l n="33">And free from other misbegotten hate,</l>
<l n="34">Come I appealant to this Princely presence.</l>
<l n="35">Now<hi rend="italic">Thomas Mowbray</hi>do I turne to thee,</l>
<l n="36">And marke my greeting well: for what I speake,</l>
<l n="37">My body shall make good vpon this earth,</l>
<l n="38">Or my diuine soule answer it in heauen.</l>
<l n="39">Thou art a Traitor, and a Miscreant;</l>
<l n="40">Too good to be so, and too bad to liue,</l>
<l n="41">Since the more faire and christall is the skie,</l>
<cb n="2"/>
<l n="42">The vglier seeme the cloudes that in it flye:</l>
<l n="43">Once more, the more to aggrauate the note,</l>
<l n="44">With a foule Traitors name stuffe I thy throte,</l>
<l n="45">And wish (so please my Soueraigne) ere I moue,</l>
<l n="46">What my tong speaks, my right drawn sword may proue</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-mow">
<speaker rend="italic">Mow.</speaker>
<l n="47">Let not my cold words heere accuse my zeale:</l>
<l n="48">'Tis not the triall of a Womans warre,</l>
<l n="49">The bitter clamour of two eager tongues,</l>
<l n="50">Can arbitrate this cause betwixt vs twaine:</l>
<l n="51">The blood is hot that must be cool'd for this.</l>
<l n="52">Yet can I not of such tame patience boast,</l>
<l n="53">As to be husht, and nought at all to say.</l>
<l n="54">First the faire reuerence of your Highnesse curbes mee,</l>
<l n="55">From giuing reines and spurres to my free speech,</l>
<l n="56">Which else would post, vntill it had return'd</l>
<l n="57">These tearmes of treason, doubly downe his throat.</l>
<l n="58">Setting aside his high bloods royalty,</l>
<l n="59">And let him be no Kinsman to my Liege,</l>
<l n="60">I do defie him, and I spit at him,</l>
<l n="61">Call him a slanderous Coward, and a Villaine:</l>
<l n="62">Which to maintaine, I would allow him oddes,</l>
<l n="63">And meete him, were I tide to runne afoote,</l>
<l n="64">Euen to the frozen ridges of the Alpes,</l>
<l n="65">Or any other ground inhabitable,</l>
<l n="66">Where euer Englishman durst set his foote.</l>
<l n="67">Meane time, let this defend my loyaltie,</l>
<l n="68">By all my hopes most falsely doth he lie.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-bol">
<speaker rend="italic">Bul.</speaker>
<l n="69">Pale trembling Coward, there I throw my gage,</l>
<l n="70">Disclaiming heere the kindred of a King,</l>
<l n="71">And lay aside my high bloods Royalty,</l>
<l n="72">Which feare, not reuerence makes thee to except.</l>
<l n="73">If guilty dread hath left thee so much strength,</l>
<l n="74">As to take vp mine Honors pawne, then stoope.</l>
<l n="75">By that, and all the rites of Knight‑hood else,</l>
<l n="76">Will I make good against thee arme to arme,</l>
<l n="77">What I haue spoken, or thou canst deuise.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-mow">
<speaker rend="italic">Mow.</speaker>
<l n="78">I take it vp, and by that sword I sweare,</l>
<l n="79">Which gently laid my Knight‑hood on my shoulder,</l>
<l n="80">Ile answer thee in any faire degree,</l>
<l n="81">Or Chiualrous designe of knightly triall:</l>
<l n="82">And when I mount, aliue may I not light,</l>
<l n="83">If I be Traitor, or vniustly fight.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-ric">
<speaker rend="italic">King.</speaker>
<l n="84">What doth our Cosin lay to<hi rend="italic">Mowbraies</hi>charge<c rend="italic">?</c>
</l>
<l n="85">It must be great that can inherite vs,</l>
<l n="86">So much as of a thought of ill in him.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-bol">
<speaker rend="italic">Bul.</speaker>
<l n="87">Looke what I said, my life shall proue it true,</l>
<l n="88">That<hi rend="italic">Mowbray</hi>hath receiu'd eight thousand Nobles,</l>
<pb facs="FFimg:axc0348-0.jpg" n="24"/>
<cb n="1"/>
<l n="89">In name of lendings for your Highnesse Soldiers,</l>
<l n="90">The which he hath detain'd for lewd employments,</l>
<l n="91">Like a false Traitor, and iniurious Villaine.</l>
<l n="92">Besides I say, and will in battaile proue,</l>
<l n="93">Or heere, or elsewhere to the furthest Verge</l>
<l n="94">That euer was suruey'd by English eye,</l>
<l n="95">That all the Treasons for these eighteene yeeres</l>
<l n="96">Complotted, and contriued in this Land,</l>
<l n="97">Fetch'd from false<hi rend="italic">Mowbray</hi>their first head and spring.</l>
<l n="98">Further I say, and further will maintaine</l>
<l n="99">Vpon his bad life, to make all this good.</l>
<l n="100">That he did plot the Duke of Glousters death,</l>
<l n="101">Suggest his soone beleeuing aduersaries,</l>
<l n="102">And consequently, like a Traitor Coward,</l>
<l n="103">Sluc'd out his innocent soule through streames of blood:</l>
<l n="104">Which blood, like sacrificing<hi rend="italic">Abels</hi>cries,</l>
<l n="105">(Euen from the toonglesse cauernes of the earth)</l>
<l n="106">To me for iustice, and rough chasticement:</l>
<l n="107">And by the glorious worth of my discent,</l>
<l n="108">This arme shall do it, or this life be spent.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-ric">
<speaker rend="italic">King.</speaker>
<l n="109">How high a pitch his resolution soares:</l>
<l n="110">
<hi rend="italic">Thomas</hi>of Norfolke, what sayest thou to this?</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-mow">
<speaker rend="italic">Mow.</speaker>
<l n="111">Oh let my Soueraigne turne away his face,</l>
<l n="112">And bid his eares a little while be deafe,</l>
<l n="113">Till I haue told this slander of his blood,</l>
<l n="114">How God, and good men, hate so foule a lyar.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-ric">
<speaker rend="italic">King.</speaker>
<l n="115">
<hi rend="italic">Mowbray</hi>, impartiall are our eyes and eares,</l>
<l n="116">Were he my brother, nay our kingdomes heyre,</l>
<l n="117">As he is but my fathers brothers sonne;</l>
<l n="118">Now by my Scepters awe, I make a vow,</l>
<l n="119">Such neighbour‑neerenesse to our sacred blood,</l>
<l n="120">Should nothing priuiledge him, nor partialize</l>
<l n="121">The vn‑stooping firmenesse of my vpright soule.</l>
<l n="122">He is our subiect (<hi rend="italic">Mowbray</hi>) so art thou,</l>
<l n="123">Free speech, and fearelesse, I to thee allow.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-mow">
<speaker rend="italic">Mow.</speaker>
<l n="124">Then<hi rend="italic">Bullingbrooke</hi>, as low as to thy heart,</l>
<l n="125">Through the false passage of thy throat; thou lyest:</l>
<l n="126">Three parts of that receipt I had for Callice,</l>
<l n="127">Disburst I to his Highnesse souldiers;</l>
<l n="128">The other part reseru'd I by consent,</l>
<l n="129">For that my Soueraigne Liege was in my debt,</l>
<l n="130">Vpon remainder of a deere Accompt,</l>
<l n="131">Since last I went to France to fetch his Queene:</l>
<l n="132">Now swallow downe that Lye. For Glousters death,</l>
<l n="133">I slew him not; but (to mine owne disgrace)</l>
<l n="134">Neglected my sworne duty in that case:</l>
<l n="135">For you my noble Lord of<hi rend="italic">Lancaster</hi>,</l>
<l n="136">The honourable Father to my foe,</l>
<l n="137">Once I did lay an ambush for your life,</l>
<l n="138">A trespasse that doth vex my greeued soule:</l>
<l n="139">But ere I last receiu'd the Sacrament,</l>
<l n="140">I did confesse it, and exactly begg'd</l>
<l n="141">Your Graces pardon, and I hope I had it.</l>
<l n="142">This is my fault: as for the rest appeal'd,</l>
<l n="143">It issues from the rancour of a Villaine,</l>
<l n="144">A recreant, and most degenerate Traitor,</l>
<l n="145">Which in my selfe I boldly will defend,</l>
<l n="146">And interchangeably hurle downe my gage</l>
<l n="147">Vpon this ouer‑weening Traitors foote,</l>
<note type="physical" resp="#ES">An ink mark follows the end of this line.</note>
<l n="148">To proue my selfe a loyall Gentleman,</l>
<l n="149">Euen in the best blood chamber'd in his bosome.</l>
<note type="physical" resp="#ES">An ink mark follows the end of this line.</note>
<l n="150">In hast whereof, most heartily I pray</l>
<l n="151">Your Highnesse to assigne our Triall day.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-ric">
<speaker rend="italic">King.</speaker>
<l n="152">Wrath‑kindled Gentlemen be rul'd by me:</l>
<l n="153">Let's purge this choller without letting blood:</l>
<l n="154">This we prescribe, though no Physition,</l>
<cb n="2"/>
<l n="155">Deepe malice makes too deepe incision.</l>
<l n="156">Forget, forgiue, conclude, and be agreed,</l>
<l n="157">Our Doctors say, This is no time to bleed.</l>
<l n="158">Good Vnckle, let this end where it begun,</l>
<l n="159">Wee'l calme the Duke of Norfolke; you, your son.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-gau">
<speaker rend="italic">Gaunt.</speaker>
<l n="160">To be a make‑peace shall become my age,</l>
<l n="161">Throw downe (my sonne) the Duke of Norfolkes gage.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-ric">
<speaker rend="italic">King.</speaker>
<l n="162">And Norfolke, throw downe his.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-gau">
<speaker rend="italic">Gaunt.</speaker>
<l n="163">When<hi rend="italic">Harrie</hi>when? Obedience bids,</l>
<l n="164">Obedience bids I should not bid agen.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-ric">
<speaker rend="italic">King.</speaker>
<l n="165">Norfolke, throw downe, we bidde; there is
<lb/>no boote.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-mow">
<speaker rend="italic">Mow.</speaker>
<l n="166">My selfe I throw (dread Soueraigne) at thy foot.</l>
<l n="167">My life thou shalt command, but not my shame,</l>
<l n="168">The one my dutie owes, but my faire name</l>
<l n="169">Despight of death, that liues vpon my graue</l>
<l n="170">To darke dishonours vse, thou shalt not haue.</l>
<l n="171">I am disgrac'd, impeach'd, and baffel'd heere,</l>
<l n="172">Pierc'd to the soule with slanders venom'd speare:</l>
<l n="173">The which no balme can cure, but his heart blood</l>
<l n="174">Which breath'd this poyson.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-ric">
<speaker rend="italic">King.</speaker>
<l n="175">Rage must be withstood:</l>
<l n="176">Giue me his gage: Lyons make Leopards tame.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-mow">
<speaker rend="italic">Mo.</speaker>
<l n="177">Yea but not change his spots: take but my shame,</l>
<l n="178">And I resigne my gage. My deere, deere Lord,</l>
<l n="179">The purest treasure mortall times afford</l>
<l n="180">Is spotlesse reputation: that away,</l>
<l n="181">Men are but gilded loame, or painted clay.</l>
<l n="182">A Iewell in a ten times barr'd vp Chest,</l>
<l n="183">Is a bold spirit, in a loyall brest.</l>
<l n="184">Mine Honor is my life; both grow in one:</l>
<l n="185">Take Honor from me, and my life is done.</l>
<l n="186">Then (deere my Liege) mine Honor let me trie,</l>
<l n="187">In that I liue; and for that will I die.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-ric">
<speaker rend="italic">King.</speaker>
<l n="188">Coosin, throw downe your gage,</l>
<l n="189">Do you begin.</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#F-r2-bol">
<speaker rend="italic">Bul.</speaker>
<l n="190">Oh heauen defend my soule from such foule sin.</l>
<l n="191">Shall I seeme Crest‑falne in my fathers sight,</l>
<l n="192">Or with pale beggar‑feare impeach my hight</l>
<l n="193">Before this out‑dar'd dastard? Ere my toong,</l>
<l n="194">Shall wound mine honor with such feeble wrong;</l>
<l n="195">Or sound so base a parle: my teeth shall teare</l>
<l n="196">The slauish motiue of recanting feare,</l>
<l n="197">And spit it bleeding in his high disgrace,</l>
<l n="198">Where shame doth harbour, euen in<hi rend="italic">Mowbrayes</hi>face.</l>
</sp>
<stage rend="italic rightJustified" type="exit">Exit Gaunt.</stage>
<sp who="#F-r2-ric">
<speaker rend="italic">King.</speaker>
<l n="199">We were not borne to sue, but to command,</l>
<l n="200">Which since we cannot do to make you friends,</l>
<l n="201">Be readie, (as your liues shall answer it)</l>
<l n="202">At Couentree, vpon<choice>
<abbr>S.</abbr>
<expan>Saint</expan>
</choice>
<hi rend="italic">Lamberts</hi>day:</l>
<l n="203">There shall your swords and Lances arbitrate</l>
<l n="204">The swelling difference of your setled hate:</l>
<l n="205">Since we cannot attone you, you shall see</l>
<l n="206">Iustice designe the Victors Chiualrie.</l>
<l n="207">Lord Marshall, command our Officers at Armes,</l>
<l n="208">Be readie to direct these home Alarmes.</l>
</sp>
<stage rend="italic rightJustified" type="exit">Exeunt.</stage>
</div>